What Is Plaque and Tartar Buildup in Dogs?
When it comes to dog dental health, two of the most common issues pet parents face are plaque and tartar buildup. Plaque is a soft, invisible film of bacteria that forms on your dog’s teeth every day—just like in humans. It develops when food particles and saliva combine, creating a sticky layer that clings to the tooth surface. If not removed through regular brushing or chewing, plaque quickly hardens into tartar, a crusty, yellow or brown substance that firmly adheres to your dog's teeth and gum-line.
Tartar buildup in dogs is not just unsightly—it can lead to serious health problems. Over time, tartar irritates the gums, causes inflammation (gingivitis), and may even lead to painful infections, tooth loss, or systemic issues like heart and kidney disease. That’s why managing tartar naturally is key to your dog’s long-term wellness.
How to Know If Your Dog Has Plaque or Tartar?
Not sure if your dog is dealing with plaque or tartar on their teeth? Look for these common signs of dental buildup:
Yellow or brown discolouration on the teeth, especially near the gum-line
Bad breath (a strong, unpleasant odour
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Difficulty chewing or favouring one side of the mouth
Drooling or pawing at the face
Loose teeth or visible tartar deposits
How to remove it at home?
Regular brushing is one of the most effective ways to maintain your dog’s oral health and prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Using a dog-specific toothpaste, ensures you're cleaning their teeth safely and effectively without harmful ingredients found in human toothpaste (like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs). For best results, brush your dog’s teeth at least 2–3 times a week using a soft-bristled toothbrush or finger brush, gently focusing on the gumline where plaque tends to accumulate. Consistency is key—regular brushing, paired with natural dental treats, can significantly reduce the risk of dental disease.
Natural dental chews and treats are a simple, effective way to support your dog’s oral health (this does not replace brushing). These chews are designed with texture and ingredients that help scrape away plaque and tartar as your dog gnaws, mimicking the natural cleaning process wild canines get from chewing bones. Look for options made with wholesome, limited ingredients, like single-protein sources. At Ballards Natural Dog Treats, we have a wide selection of natural dog treats and chews, such as trachea and beef tendons, designed to gently remove plaque build-up. When given regularly, these treats not only clean your dog’s teeth but also satisfy their natural chewing instincts—making dental care something they actually look forward to.
Adding tartar-fighting ingredients to their diet can help. Some natural ingredients can help break down plaque and freshen breath from the inside out. Kelp: Contains natural enzymes that reduce plaque formation. Parsley: A natural breath freshener with antibacterial properties. Raw carrots and apples: Crunchy treats that help scrape plaque and stimulate gums (in moderation and always sliced appropriately). You can also find treats and supplements infused with these ingredients for daily dental support.
Dental water additives, oral gels, and rinses offer an easy, no-fuss way to support your dog’s dental hygiene—especially if they aren’t fans of brushing. These products are formulated to reduce bacteria, freshen breath, and help prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Water additives are simply added to your dog’s drinking water, delivering gentle, daily cleaning as they hydrate. Oral gels and rinses for dogs are antibacterial solutions that help reduce harmful bacteria in the mouth, much like mouthwash does for humans. They not only freshen your dog’s breath but also support gum health and reduce plaque buildup—making them a great supplement to brushing and chewing on natural treats.
While natural dental care at home is essential, professional dog teeth cleaning performed by a veterinarian is sometimes necessary—especially when tartar buildup is severe or gum disease is present. This deep cleaning allows vets to thoroughly remove hardened plaque and tartar from both above and below the gum-line, where at-home methods can’t reach. Vets can also check for underlying dental issues like infections, loose teeth, or oral tumours that may go unnoticed. Though it can be costly, professional cleaning plays a vital role in maintaining your dog’s long-term oral health and preventing more serious medical issues down the line. it’s important to schedule yearly check-ups with your vet to monitor your dog’s overall health—including their teeth and gums.
Removing plaque and tartar doesn’t have to mean stressful vet visits or harsh chemicals. By using nature’s tools—combined with some gentle DIY techniques—you can help keep your dog’s teeth healthy and strong. And of course, always pair good dental hygiene with love, patience, and tasty rewards.
